Molecular dynamic simulations revealed that ensartinib exhibited favorable binding to c-MET. Ensartinib was highly effective in inhibiting the kinase activity of the MET exon 14 deletion protein (IC50 = 7.9 nM). Furthermore, ensartinib potently suppressed the MET pathway and the growth of Hs746T cells that were subcutaneously implanted into mice. Most importantly, of 17 patients with 14 different types of MET exon 14 skipping mutations undergoing ensartinib treatment, 1 (6%) showed a complete response, 11 (65%) achieved a partial response, and 4 (24%) exhibited stable disease. Thus, the objective response rate (ORR) was 71% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 94%, and the ORR in MET-TKI naive patients was even higher (12/15, 80%). In 2 patients with brain metastasis without prior brain radiation, we observed one partial response in the brain, while in the other patient the brain lesions were stable for 6 months. The most frequently reported adverse events were rash, peripheral edema, and nausea; however, no fatal adverse events occurred.
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