摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
' a0 l# |8 i9 D# O 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚1 M8 x9 W" N7 x; h7 F$ M
来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
7 M2 a3 O! M0 C0 H, ^3 i" [Dear Group,
9 V0 T% o; X' m* o7 L4 q, c& E: k- ]1 N+ R, I" ?. ~; Y, R
Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML
! h' J2 a) P* i5 U# K8 ?. b1 J9 qtherapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel6 ]* H' C" y) y9 G- j# D
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients
: \* n' @# u) I1 Vremain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel, J: F, f& I% A4 g* z4 l/ w
does spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue., J4 ^" Z/ q+ q8 ~8 V* `# f; m) t
/ E! J! ]& a9 U( l b6 H+ `; e5 S) MThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed/ \1 P8 F( T/ i. P
Gleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
" n& S' f. G1 f* n) b# gdifferent from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients
: p8 Z# v; ]. Lwho have done well on Gleevec.
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2 e4 {) W9 U# UHopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the
, `0 u4 S$ ^& G2 O# Cresponse off Sprycel is sustained.
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Best Wishes,8 C% `9 V1 ~4 h; C. i
Anjana$ R9 Z* t2 r! r2 V5 u
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' j7 X% y V2 Q8 D# l% I/ v1 jHaematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]6 V: m9 P5 K4 n
Durable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following3 L/ p: U; W4 {2 w$ X/ E
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
/ k9 Z9 o9 n0 J) b9 W2 w9 qRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.' y6 z( j5 V" i c
Source
; q2 W: m! E* J4 e9 @6 u6 AAdelaide, Australia;
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! x. h3 R$ U2 U0 n2 |Abstract
5 q. w+ j- b) x( I u& kPatients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a
4 T2 N" ~$ P4 x$ Q( A Ydurable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping
6 H" @9 n4 V" l6 s% a) F6 S* xtreatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
# E- u+ E7 j7 b8 X bresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We7 a/ O$ j/ D$ V* R
describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib
3 U- A1 m" Q' ?* \4 m( \ ztreatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in0 R4 q9 U0 M( I; w+ h
complete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In* c- }4 a o! w# j
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to( N& \9 h# `" Z+ M7 [
show that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
' i3 f( ~2 Z/ G7 K/ X+ ^imatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as7 [8 S* z4 W5 w2 r; l
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient& |. [' V7 F# W: p9 @: a
who relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
: F) x- S2 G, O3 S9 Tcharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
; ]- t; N8 ~4 h; G# S0 K0 h: O- e# Asimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse* h( N4 y; z, w/ E
disease features.5 ]6 b: N8 f( o
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